Where the number comes from
Final pay is a few separate things added together. Here are the three that matter most.
Days you already worked in your last cutoff that have not been paid, plus the cash value of your unused leave credits.
daily rate × daysYour basic salary times the months worked this year, divided by 12, released with your final pay instead of in December.
salary × months ÷ 12Monthly tax is withheld as if you worked the full year. Leaving early usually means too much was withheld, and the excess comes back.
often the surpriseQuestions people ask
answered in plain wordsFinal pay, also called back pay or last pay, brings together everything still owed to you when you leave: any salary from your last cutoff that has not been paid, the cash value of your unused leave credits, your prorated 13th month pay for the year, and a year-end tax adjustment. Outstanding company loans or cash advances are deducted from the total.